Егэ по английскому языку

контрольных измерительных материалов единого государственного экзамена

по АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ 2016 г.

Английский язык. 11 класс Демонстрационный вариант 2016 г.

Пояснения к демонстрационному варианту устной части

контрольных измерительных материалов единого государственного экзамена 2016 года

по АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

При ознакомлении с демонстрационным вариантом устной части контрольных измерительных материалов ЕГЭ 2016 г. по английскому языку следует иметь в виду, что задания, включённые в него, не отражают всех вопросов содержания, которые будут проверяться с помощью вариантов КИМ. Полный перечень вопросов, которые могут контролироваться на едином государственном экзамене, приведён в кодификаторе элементов содержания и требований к уровню подготовки выпускников образовательных организаций для проведения единого государственного экзамена 2016 г. по английскому языку.

Назначение демонстрационного варианта заключается в том, чтобы дать возможность любому участнику ЕГЭ и широкой общественности составить представление о структуре будущих КИМ, количестве заданий, об их форме и уровне сложности. Приведённые критерии оценки выполнения заданий с развёрнутым ответом, включённые в этот вариант, дают представление о требованиях к полноте и правильности развёрнутого ответа в устной форме. Эти сведения позволят выпускникам выработать стратегию подготовки к ЕГЭ.

Английский язык. 11 класс Демонстрационный вариант 2016 г.

© 2016 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки Российской Федерации

Инструкция по выполнению заданий

Устная часть КИМ ЕГЭ по английскому языку включает в себя 4 задания.

Задание 1 – чтение вслух небольшого текста научно-популярного характера.

В задании 2 предлагается ознакомиться с рекламным объявлением и задать пять вопросов на основе ключевых слов.

Время на подготовку – 1,5 минуты.

В задании 3 предлагается выбрать одну из трёх фотографий и описать её на основе плана.

Время на подготовку – 1,5 минуты.

В задании 4 ставится задача сравнить две фотографии на основе предложенного плана.

Время на подготовку – 1,5 минуты.

Общее время ответа одного экзаменуемого (включая время на подготовку) – 15 минут.

Каждое последующее задание выдаётся после окончания выполнения предыдущего задания. Всё время ответа ведётся аудио- и видеозапись.

Постарайтесь полностью выполнить поставленные задачи, старайтесь говорить ясно и чётко, не отходить от темы и следовать предложенному плану ответа. Так Вы сможете набрать наибольшее количество баллов.

Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

The mystery of why trees don’t stop growing is still unsolved. Human beings usually stop growing sometime during their teens. Many animals reach full growth within a year. Others are fully grown in just a few years. Birds and insects also stop growing at a certain age. But trees keep growing as long as they live.

Trees live, grow, and reproduce themselves by an amazing process. The thousands of leaves put forth by the tree breathe for it and manufacture its food. Its root system gathers minerals and vast quantities of water. To carry this water to the leaves, the tree is equipped with an intricate circulation system that extends upward from the millions of root hairs through the trunk and branches. The trunk holds the leaves up to the sunlight, sends them water from the roots, and gets food back from them. Then seeds are borne in flowers or cones.

Listen to this audiofile

Аудиозапись: Adobe Flash Player (версия 9 или выше) требуется для воспроизведения этой аудиозаписи. Скачать последнюю версию . К тому же, в Вашем браузере должен быть включен JavaScript.

Mind your pronunciation ! – Следите за произношением!

– tree , tee ns, kee p, see ds, rea ch, lea ves, brea the

[ɜː] – bir ds, cir culation, cer tain

[θ] – growth , forth , th ousand, th rough [θruː]

[ð] – th eir, oth ers, th emselves, breath e , gath er, with in

Vocabulary

to grow (grew, grown) – расти

growth – рост

insect – насекомое

to reproduce – воспроизводить, размножаться

to manufacture – производить

intricate [´intrikət] – сложный, запутанный

to breathe – дышать (Не путайте с breath – дыхание)

to extend – простираться, протягивать, удлинять, расширять

leaf (sing.) – leaves (pl.) лист – листья

roots – корни

trunk – 1) ствол 2) сундук 3) хобот 4) багажник

seeds – семена

cone – 1) конус 2) шишка (у хвойных деревьев) 3) рожок с мороженым

Task 2. Study the advertisement.

Welcome to our school of breakdance!

You are considering starting breakdance lessons and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

2) course location

3) duration of the course

4) special clothes

5) evening classes

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

Sample answer

1. What is the tuition fee? / How much are the breakdance lessons? / How much do the classes cost?
2. Where is your school located?
3. What is the length of the course? / What is the duration of the course? / How long is the course?
4. Do I need any special clothes? / I need to have some special clothes, don"t I ?
5. Are evening classes available? / Are there evening classes at your school? / Do you offer evening classes? / Can I attend evening classes?

Task 3. Imagine that these are photos from your photo album.

Choose one photo to present to your friend.

Photo 1 Photo 2 Photo 3

You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:

• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend

Важно!

Обратите внимание на изменения, которые произошли в формулировке задания 3:

• пункт 1 Where and when the photo was taken (было When you took the photo) — это значит, что при выполнении этого задания теперь не имеет значения, кто сделал фото (вы, ваши друзья или родственники), то есть по словам Вербицкой М. В. «Кто угодно мог сделать эту фотографию» (смотрите вебинар Вербицкой М.В. «Технологии подготовки к ОГЭ и ЕГЭ»)
• пункт 4 Why you keep this photo in your album (было Why you took this photo)

You have to talk continuously, starting with:

"I’ve chosen photo number… "

Sample answer

I"ve chosen photo number 1.

I should say that my family means a lot to me because they are people I can always rely on.

I took this photo two months ago when my parents and I went to Voronezh to visit my elder brother’s family. Recently they have moved into a new flat and invited us to a house-warming party. I always enjoy our trips to Voronezh and think it is a very nice place to live in.

You can see my brother Max, his wife Julia and their daughter Stacy. They are sitting on a comfortable white sofa in the living room. Stacy is sitting on her mother’s lap. They are smiling and seem to be very happy because at last their dream came true. I should say that Max loves his daughter and wife very much and always takes care of them.

There is a white bookcase with open shelves. I like their decision to furnish the room in white colour because it makes the room look wider. As my brother works as a journalist for a local newspaper you can see a lot of books and magazines on the shelves.

My brother lives quite far from our hometown and we can’t see each other very often. So, I always take pictures of him and his family to recollect the moments we spent together . Moreover, I used this photo for my school project called “My Family Tree”. That"s why I keep this photo in my album.

I decided to show this photo to you because you have never seen my niece Stacy who is a very cute and bright girl before.

That’s all I wanted to say.

Sample answer

I"ve chosen photo number 3 . (Обязательно начните ответ с этой фразы, предварительно выбрав номер фотографии).

You know, I’ve got a lot of pictures connected with New Year and Christmas celebrations in my album, but this one is special because our friends from Germany, Hilda and Otto, sent it for us.

It was taken on the 25 th of December in their home in Dresden.

Of course, you can’t see Hilda because she was trying to capture this wonderful moment and I think she did her best.

In the foreground of the picture you can see her husband Otto and her daughter Greta . They are both in a festive mood, smiling at each other. Greta is wearing a lovely red dress which is a traditional colour of Christmas. Her hair is nicely done in curls. She is carrying a Christmas present which, she believes, was brought by Santa Claus. The father and the daughter look very happy.

In the background of the picture there is a decorated Christmas tree.

Hilda’s hobby is photography and she used some special effects such as falling snow in the picture that’s why it looks so magic.

I keep this photo in my album because it’s a kind of “Hello” and a Christmas greeting from our friends from abroad. (I keep this photo in my album because it reminds me of the joy of holiday seasons.)

I decided to show this picture to you because you are interested in photography too and you might also want to use these effects in your photos. So, I hope you enjoyed watching it.

That’s all I wanted to say. (Закончите Ваш ответ этой фразой)

Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:

• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which of the activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer
• explain why

Now I will compare and contrast these two photos.

I would like to point out right from the beginning that hobbies make our life more exciting. And these two photos prove that.

I think that the theme which relates these photos is the way people spend their free time.

Let me start with the first picture which shows a young girl who is in the kitchen at the moment. It looks as if she is going to cook a vegetarian dish because on the left side of the picture you can see a lot of fresh vegetables. I get the impression that the girl leads a healthy life style as she looks very slim and sporty. Although she is wearing shorts and a top, it is not clear from the picture what season of the year it is.

As for the second picture it also shows a young girlwho is enjoying snowboarding in her free time. She is wearing goggles, mittens, and special sports clothing that may protect her from the strong wind when she slides down the hill. Unfortunately , I can’t see her wearing a helmet which might be dangerous . It seems to me she feels excited and looks very confident balancing her snowboard.

As I’ve already mentioned both photos depict people’s hobbies. The main similarity between photo 1 and photo 2 is that they show young girls who are practically of the same age. Both girls keep fit and seem to be in a good mood enjoying their leisure time.

The most obvious difference between these pictures is kinds of hobbies which are cooking and snowboarding . Moreover, the girl in photo 1 is wearing summer clothes and is depicted indoors, while the girl in photo 2 is wearing warm clothes and is shown outdoors. To my mind she is taking a risk going snowboarding.

Всем привет!

На носу, как говорится, главное испытание по любимому предмету. О чем это я? Да о ЕГЭ по английскому, конечно же! Вот некоторые уже отстрелялись 8 апреля, сдав ЕГЭ (его?) досрочно. Давайте разберем с вами задания Устной части досрочного ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2016 г, которые были опубликованы на сайте fipi.ru

Task 1.

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

People have enjoyed sports for thousands of years. Children, men and women play sports both for pleasure and for challenge. Every sport involves physical skill. Every sport has a set of rules that the players of the sport follow. In some sports one person competes against other individuals. Examples of these sports include boxing, tennis and so on. In many games one team competes against the other team.

People can go in for winter and summer sports. Summer sports are typical for warmer countries. Those who live in regions that experience cold winters have long enjoyed ice skating, skiing, and sledding. These activities have grown immensely in popularity over the years. Today thousands of resorts cater to the winter tourist trade, and millions of people each year take winter sports vacations.

Listen to the audiofile below:

Аудиозапись: Adobe Flash Player (версия 9 или выше) требуется для воспроизведения этой аудиозаписи. Скачать последнюю версию . К тому же, в Вашем браузере должен быть включен JavaScript.

Vocabulary

women [´wimin] – (мн . ч . от «woman») женщины

pleasure [´pleʒə] – удовольствие

set of rules – свод правил

to compete – состязаться, соревноваться

to go in for sports – заниматься спортом

ice skating – конькобежный спорт

skiing – лыжный спорт

sledding – санный спорт

immensely – необычайно, чрезвычайно

to cater [´keitə] – обслуживать, поставлять

Task 2.

Study the advertisement.

You are considering buying some flowers and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

Best presents in our flower boutique!

2) opening hours

3) kinds of flowers in stock

4) if they sell pot plants

5) discounts for big orders

You have 20 seconds to ask each questio

Vocabulary

boutique – бутик, небольшой магазин модных и дорогих товаров

in stock – в ассортименте, в наличии на складе

pot plants – комнатные цветы (растения)

discount – скидка

Sample answer

• Where is your flower boutique located / situated?
• What are the opening hours of the boutique? / When is the boutique open?
• What kinds of flowers are there in stock? / What kinds of flowers do you offer? / What kinds of flowers are available in your boutique?
• Do you sell pot plants? / Are there any pot plants on the sale? / You sell pot plants, don’t you?
• Are there any discounts for big orders? / Are discounts for big orders available?

Task 3.

Imagine that these are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to present to your friend. You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:

1. where and when the photo was taken
2. what/who is in the photo
3. what is happening
4. why you keep the photo in your album
5. why you decided to show the picture to your friend

You have to talk continuously, starting with: “I’ve chosen photo number …”

Photo 1 Photo 2 Photo3

I"ve chosen photo number 2. (Обязательно начните ответ с этой фразы, предварительно выбрав номер фотографии).

First of all, I should admit that winter is my favourite season and I try to spend a lot of time outdoors when the weather is not very frosty and cold. So, this picture was taken on a wonderful winter day in the local park . I usually go there with my friends at weekends.

Can you guess who is in the photo? Right, in the foreground of the picture you can see my best friends Dasha and Nastya. They are having fun playing snowballs . They are both in a good mood and laughing. In spite of the fact that it is winter, they are wearing light clothes. Nastya is wearing a red tracksuit and a hat that her granny has knitted for her. Dasha prefers to wear jeans wherever she goes. Also, she’s got a trendy white hat.

The ground is covered with plenty of fresh snow. In the background of the picture you can see bare trees which, I hope, don’t spoil the view.

You know, I keep this photo in my album because we are school-leavers and soon we’ll go to study in different towns that’s why I try to capture the best moments we spend together which will remind me of our friendship and school years.

I decided to show this picture to you because I want you to learn how cute my friends are and to tell you how much I will miss them after leaving school (how much they mean for me).

That’s all I wanted to say. (фраза для экзаменатора )

Task 4.

Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:

1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

1. say what the pictures have in common

1. say in what way the pictures are different

1. say which of the ways of taking care of your health presented in the pictures you’d prefer

1. explain why

You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

Now I will compare and contrast these two photos.

I’d like to stress out right from the beginning that lots of young people nowadays are concerned about healthy lifestyle. And these two photos prove that. (вступительная фраза)

So, the theme which relates these photos is the way people take care of their health.

Let me start with the first picture which shows young people who are doing some exercises in the gym at the moment. They are walking on the treadmills. There is a screen in front of each person. I think it might be very convenient to watch the records of your walking speed, pulse and number of loosing calories. It seems to me that they are having their training in the evening when their working day is over.

As for the second picture you can see a young girl jogging in the city park. She is wearing a nice coral T-shirt and dark sports trousers. I guess the action is taking place in a warm summer morning because you can see bright spells of the sun on the emerald green grass and trees. The girl is very slender and looks very happy.

As I’ve already mentioned both pictures depict young people who are taking up sports to be in a good shape (to feel strong and healthy). And this is the main similarity between them. Also both pictures show us cheerful people who really enjoy doing sports (who are doing sports with pleasure).

A. EASILY LEARNED
B. EXTREMELY DANGEROUS
C. SADLY DISAPPEARING
D. RARELY BEATEN
E. SURPRISINGLY SUCCESSFUL
F. QUICKLY GROWING

	A B C D E F	Draughts (or ‘checkers’ as the Americans call it) is one of the most popular games around the world. The rules are simple. Even young children have no problem working out how to play. The top players study moves in the same way chess players do but anyone can pick it up and have a go. Getting to a high standard takes a lot of hard work and practice but the basics are not particularly difficult.
	A B C D E F	Since 1997, when the game of Ultima Online became popular, many thousands of people have played all kinds of games online – and the numbers are still increasing rapidly. Every year, more and more people discover the pleasures of playing over the internet and the next generation of games consoles are being designed with that in mind. There seems to be no sign that this explosion in online games will stop any time soon.
	A B C D E F	It has been called the greatest phenomenon in the history of games, but when Trivial Pursuit was created by two friends in 1981, few people had any idea what a hit it would be. It was a quiz game and none of the games companies expected it to do well, until an American company became interested in it. Many millions of Trivial Pursuit games have been sold since then in 19 languages and 33 different countries.
	A B C D E F	Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian was chess world champion from 1963 to 1969. He dominated the game during those years and almost never lost. He was known as a player who was strong in defence and very few players got the better of him. In fact, his defensive play was so good that he was known as ‘Iron Tigran’. When he did lose, it was big news in Moscow chess circles.
	A B C D E F	It seems that there have been some big changes in the British playground. Twenty years ago, traditional games were played in every school across the country during the break. These days, they are quickly being replaced by hand-held games consoles and other electronic games. Before long, there is a danger that traditional games could die out. Once they are forgotten, it may be impossible to bring these enjoyable pastimes back to the playground.

Although I left university with a good degree, I suddenly found that it was actually quite hard to find a job. After being unemployed for a few months, I realised I had to take the first thing that came along or I’d be in serious financial difficulties. And so, for six very long months, I became a market research telephone interviewer.

I knew it wasn’t the best company in the world when they told me that I’d have to undergo three days of training before starting work, and that I wouldn’t get paid for any of it. Still, I knew that the hourly rate when I actually did start full time would be good. So, I thought of the money I’d earn and put up with three days of unpaid training. Whatever those three days taught me, I wasn’t prepared for the way I would be treated by the supervisors.

It was worse than being at school. There were about twenty interviewers like myself, each sitting in a small, dark booth with an ancient computer and a dirty telephone. The booths were around the walls of the fifth floor of a concrete office block, and the supervisors sat in the middle of the room, listening to all of our telephone interviews. We weren’t allowed to talk to each other, and if we took more than about two seconds from ending one phone call and starting another, they would shout at us to hurry up and get on with our jobs. We even had to ask permission to go to the toilet. I was amazed how slowly the day went.

It wouldn’t have been so bad if what we were doing had been useful. But it wasn’t. Most of our interviews were for a major telecommunications company. We’d have to ring up businesses and ask them things like, ‘Is your telecoms budget more than three million pounds a year?’ The chances are we’d get the reply, ‘Oh, I don’t think so. I’ll ask my husband. This is a corner shop. We’ve only got one phone.’ And so the day went on.

The most frightening aspect of the job was that I was actually quite good at it. ‘Oh no!’ I thought. ‘Maybe I’m destined to be a market researcher for the rest of my life.’ My boss certainly seemed to think so. One day – during a break, of course – she ordered me into her office. ‘Simon,’ she said, ‘I’m promoting you. From tomorrow, you’re off telecoms and onto credit card complaints. I’m sure you can handle it. There’s no extra pay, but it is a very responsible position.’

Three weeks later I quit. It was one of the best decisions I’ve ever made.

	Why did the writer become a market research telephone interviewer?
	A	He had completely run out of money.
	B	He had the right university degree for the job.
	C	It was the first job he was offered.
	D	He knew it was only for six months.

	The writer had doubts about the company when
	A	they only offered him three days of training.
	B	they told him he wouldn’t receive payment for his training.
	C	they told him he had to be trained first.
	D	he was told what the hourly rate would be.

	His workplace could best be described as
	A	large and noisy.
	B	silent and dirty.
	C	untidy and crowded.
	D	old-fashioned and uncomfortable.

	What would have made the job more bearable?
	A	knowing that he was carrying out a valuable service
	B	being able to phone much larger companies
	C	not having to talk to shopkeepers
	D	not having to ring up businesses

	What was unusual about Simon’s promotion?
	A	It showed how good he was at his job.
	B	It meant he would be phoning different people.
	C	It involved greater responsibility.
	D	There was no increase in salary.

11	The Russian writer Anton Chekhov, who was born in 1860 and died in 1904, made an enormous to modern literature. His	CONTRIBUTE
	success was a remarkable , and came despite the fact
13	that Chekhov’s family lived in severe poverty for much of his .
	Chekhov’s works have had a great influence on 20th century literature in many ways, particularly in terms of plot and narrative structure, and character .
	Even today, more than a hundred years after his , Chekhov’s stories are extremely popular all over the world.

Ruth knocked on the door. Dr Johansson opened it and led her excitedly inside. She had called him the day before to (16) ______ a b c d _______ a few facts for an article she was writing for the newspaper – Dr Johansson was a leading expert in physics – and he had invited her to go and see his latest experiment. At first, she had tried to (17) _____ a b c d _______ out of it, remembering the hours of physics lessons she had sat through at school. However, he had insisted (18) ______ a b c d ______ seeing her, saying that she wouldn’t regret it. As they walked into the laboratory, Ruth wondered exactly what she was letting herself in for. A cat sat on a workbench. It opened one eye lazily and looked at her. There was a black box connected to a computer and another black box on the other side of the room.
‘Now, Miss Evans,’ said Dr Johansson, with a slight foreign (19) ______ a b c d ______. ‘What you are about to see may change the world forever!’
He pushed a couple of buttons and a low hum filled the room. ‘I have been conducting experiments on this for three years, and finally I have succeeded.’
Dr Johansson picked up the cat and placed it in the black box, closing the lid gently. He stood Ruth next to the other black box.
‘The transportation of a living creature!’ Dr Johansson said triumphantly, and he pressed a final button. There was a spark of electricity in the air. He opened the box and the cat had disappeared.
‘You…you’ve killed it!’ Ruth shouted. Dr Johansson smiled and pointed to the black box next to her. He (20) ______ a b c d ______ her to look inside. She slowly lifted the lid. The cat looked up at her, then closed its eyes and settled down for a nap.

Аннотация к книге :

Тематические тестовые задания по английскому языку ориентированы на подготовку учащихся средней школы для успешной сдачи Единого государственного экзамена.

В начале каждого раздела даются пошаговые инструкции по эффективному выполнению данного тестового задания ЕГЭ. Инструкции сопровождаются тренировочными заданиями на отработку приемов, необходимых для успешной сдачи ЕГЭ в разделах «Аудирование», «Чтение», «Грамматика и лексика» и «Письмо». В разделе «Письмо» преподаватели и учащиеся найдут также параметры и критерии оценки обеих частей письменной работы, что поможет им точнее понять, на что следует обращать внимание при подготовке и написании личного письма и эссе.

Помимо тренировочных заданий в пособии предлагаются два полных варианта пробного экзамена и образцы бланков для внесения ответов, что позволяет смоделировать ситуацию реального экзамена.

Аудио-файлы содержат тексты к заданиям по аудированию, воспроизведенные профессиональными дикторами — носителями языка.

1. Скачать бесплатно книгу — сборник заданий «ЕГЭ 2016. Английский язык. Типовые тестовые задания» в формате PDF :

2. Скачать бесплатно аудио-файлы к книге — сборнику заданий «ЕГЭ 2016. Английский язык. Типовые тестовые задания» в формате MP3 (архив RAR) :

Другие вы можете найти в одноименном разделе нашего клуба родителей.

Все книги хранятся на нашем «Яндекс.Диске» и наличие платы за их загрузку, а также вирусов и других гадостей полностью исключено.

ЕГЭ 2016. Английский язык. Типовые тестовые задания (PDF+MP3) was last modified: Март 9th, 2016 by Koskin

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ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2016

Раздел I. Аудирование

Тренировка и еще раз тренировка. Только так вы научите свой мозг.

Раздел II. Чтение

От вас требуется внимательность, словарный запас и знание нескольких техник.

Раздел III. Грамматика и лексика (20 баллов)

Один из самых легких разделов. Нужно всего лишь запомнить несколько правил

Раздел IV. Письмо.

Да, it"s sucks, но тебя спасут только шаблоны

ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2016 состоит из 5 частей. Экзамен проводится в два дня. Первые 4 части (аудирование, чтение, грамматика и лексика, письмо) проводятся в первый день и длятся 3 часа. Устная часть ЕГЭ по английскому проходит в отдельный день, длительность 15 минут.

Устная часть входит в состав ЕГЭ по английскому с прошлого года, поэтому подготовка к ЕГЭ по английскому 2016 должна быть более интенсивной, чем ранее. Устная часть ЕГЭ по английскому (говорение) проверяет способность учащихся составлять монологи и диалоги на повседневные темы. Эта часть состоит из 4 заданий: чтение вслух, условный диалог (проверяет умение задавать прямые вопросы), монолог-рассказ о фотографии, сравнение двух фотографий.

Начинать подготовку к ЕГЭ по английскому с репетитором или на курсах следует заранее, уже в 9 или 10 классе. Но если ЕГЭ уже в этом году, не отчаивайся. Work hard.

Еще немного об остальных частях ЕГЭ по английскому языку:

Часть ЕГЭ чтение направлена на понимание основного содержания научно-популярных публикаций и отрывков из художественной литературы. Состоит из 3 текстов. Задания чтения различаются по сложности.

• В первом задании учащиеся должны понять основное содержание семи текстов.
• Во втором задании ученики должны вставить пропущенные предложения в текст, то есть проверяется понимание структурно-смысловых связей в английском тексте.
• К третьему тексту ученики отвечают на 7 вопросов. Для этого необходимо полное понимание текста.

Раздел грамматика и лексика содержит задания на словообразование и использование основных грамматических конструкций и времен. Проверяется знание основных суффиксов и приставок, служащих для образования глаголов (например ize/ise, - en, re-); существительных (ment, ship, hood и т.д.); прилагательных (ful, less, al и т.д.)

Письменная часть ЕГЭ по английскому языку состоит из двух заданий: написание личного письма и эссе. Личное письмо пишется в ответ на письмо друга по переписке, в нем нужно соблюсти этикет дружеской переписки, дать развернутые ответы на вопросы и задать три своих вопроса.

Эссе пишется на заданную тему. Оно должно быть написано в формальном стиле, учащийся должен показать умение рассуждать и высказывать свое мнение, подтверждая его аргументами.